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Brussels Sprouts
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Vegetables
Intermediate
Biennial (grown as annual)

Brussels Sprouts

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

Photo: Eric Hunt · CC BY 2.5

About Plant: Brussels Sprouts

Tiny cabbages on a stalk! Brussels sprouts are one of the most magical vegetables to watch grow. Their flavor transforms with frost, becoming sweet and nutty. A cool-weather treasure for patient gardeners.

Growing Profile

SunlightFull Sun (6+ hrs)
WaterRegular
SoilRich, firm, well-drained (6.0–7.5)
Spacing24 inches
Height24–36 inches
Time to Harvest90-120
Planting Depth1/4–1/2 inch deep
Germination Time5–10 days

Expert Growing Tips

Start indoors 12-16 weeks before first fall frost for fall/winter harvest. Frost dramatically improves flavor. Remove lower leaves as sprouts develop.