Vegetables
Intermediate
Annual
Endive
Cichorium endivia
About Plant: Endive
Cool-season leafy green with crisp leaves and pleasant bitterness, including curly endive and escarole types.
Growing Profile
SunlightFull Sun to Part Shade
WaterConsistent moisture
SoilFertile, well-drained (5.5–7.0)
Spacing10–12 inches
Height8–12 inches
Time to Harvest80-100
Planting Depth0.25 inch
Germination Time5–10 days
Expert Growing Tips
Grow for cool fall harvest; heat can intensify bitterness and cause bolting.